This Is Ethics An Introduction.
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Electronic eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2014
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Series: | New York Academy of Sciences Ser.
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Subjects: | |
Local Note: | ProQuest Ebook Central |
Table of Contents:
- Cover
- This Is Philosophy
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Part One: What's in Our Interests?
- 1: Pleasure
- Three Questions about Pleasure
- What Is Pleasure?
- The sensation view
- The attitude view
- The desire view
- Physiology of pleasure*
- Value of Pleasure
- Hedonism
- Pluralism about prudential value
- Pessimism about the value of pleasure*
- Summary and Questions
- Annotated Bibliography
- Online Resources
- 2: Happiness, Well-Being, and the Meaning of Life
- Hedonism, Again
- Objection 1: Trivial pleasures
- Objection 2: The role of happiness in deliberation
- Satisfaction Theories
- Desire satisfaction theories of well-being
- Objections to desire satisfaction theories
- Life satisfaction theories of happiness
- An objection to life satisfaction theories
- Objective List Theories
- Objections to the objective list theories
- The Capability Approach*
- Happiness and the Meaning of Life
- Emotional state theory of happiness*
- The question of the meaning of life
- Susan Wolf's fitting fulfillment theory
- Summary and Questions
- Annotated Bibliography
- Online Resources
- Part Two: Normative Ethics
- 3: Egoism and Altruism
- Different Forms of Egoism and Altruism
- Feldman's objection to ethical egoism
- Two Arguments for Ethical Egoism
- The "ought implies can" argument
- The practical reasons argument
- Two Objections to Psychological Egoism
- The everyday objection
- The evolutionary objection
- Moore's Argument against Ethical Egoism*
- Problems of Moore's argument*
- Gauthier's Contractarianism
- The paradox of social cooperation
- Contractarianism as a solution
- The compliance problem
- Summary
- Problems with Gauthier's Theory
- Objection 1: Scope of moral concern
- Objection 2: Deception
- Objection 3: Acting for right reasons
- Summary and Questions
- Annotated Bibliography
- Online Resources
- 4: Consequentialism and Kantian Ethics
- Consequentialism
- Utilitarianism
- Deliberation procedure vs. criterion of rightness
- Direct vs. indirect forms of consequentialism
- Utilitarianism vs. richer conceptions of value
- Actual vs. expected value
- Maximizing vs. satisficing
- Mill's Argument for Utilitarianism
- The problems with Mill's argument
- Saving Mill's argument
- Kantian Ethics
- The good will
- The universalization test
- Duties, right and wrong
- Why do the right thing?
- Counterexamples and Convergence
- Counterexamples to utilitarianism
- Counterexamples to the Categorical Imperative
- Utilitarian and consequentialist responses to the counterexamples*
- Kantian responses to the counterexamples*
- Convergence*
- Summary and Questions
- Annotated Bibliography
- Online Resources
- 5: Intuitionism, Particularism, and Virtue Ethics
- Ross's Objection to Consequentialism and Kantian Ethics
- Intuitionism in Normative Ethics