Inequality : the unbeatable challenge /

This edited book presents some unexplored issues of economic inequality, including case studies of various countries. Inequality is a chronic and divisive factor of society. Inequality exists as an integral attribute of human development. Communities, nations, and systems are not evolving at the sam...

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Online Access: Full text (MCPHS users only)
Other Authors: Bhandari, Medani P. (Editor), Hanna, Shvindina (Editor)
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Gistrup, Denmak : River Publishers, 2021
Series:River Publishers series in chemical, environmental, and energy engineering.
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Local Note:ProQuest Ebook Central

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245 0 0 |a Inequality :  |b the unbeatable challenge /  |c editors, Medani P. Bhandari, Shvindina Hanna. 
264 1 |a Gistrup, Denmak :  |b River Publishers,  |c [2021] 
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504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0 |a Preface xiii Forewords xix Endorsements xxxv Acknowledgement xxxvii List of Figures xxxix List of Tables xli List of Contributors xlv List of Abbreviations xlvii 1 Introduction--the Unbeatable Challenges of Inequality, Growing Problems, and Consequences 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 The Current Context--The Covid-19 and Inequality 7 1.3 The Scenarios of Economic Inequality--How It Is 15 References 36 2 Social Inclusion, Sustainable Development, and ASTA-JA in Nepal 55 2.1 Introduction 56 2.2 Inequitable Access 58 2.2.1 Land resource 58 2.2.2 Water resource 59 2.2.3 Rangelands 60 2.2.4 Forests 61 2.2.5 Mines and Minerals 62 2.3 Economic and Social Inequalities 62 2.3.1 Economic Inequality 62 2.3.2 Social Inequality 63 2.3.3 Gender Inequality 63 2.3.4 Healthcare Inequality 64 2.3.5 Education Inequality 64 2.3.6 Employment Inequality 65 2.3.7 Spatial Inequality 65 2.4 Social Inclusion and Sustainable Development 65 2.5 Asta-Ja Framework 68 2.6 Summary and Recommendations 72 References 73 3 Forecasting Inequality--The Innovation Implementation Benefits for Countries with Different Economic Development Levels 77 3.1 Introduction 78 3.2 Methods 79 3.3 Results 80 3.4 Discussion 91 3.5 Conclusion 92 References 93 4 Impact of Income Inequality on Financial Development: A Cross-Country Analysis 97 4.1 Introduction 97 4.2 Methods 100 4.3 Results 102 4.4 Discussion 105 4.5 Conclusion 106 References 107 5 Green Investment as an Economic Instrument to Achieve SDG 111 5.1 Introduction 111 5.2 Method 112 5.3 Results 113 5.4 Conclusion 127 References 128 6 The Effect of Shadow Economy on Social Inequality: Evidence from Transition and Emerging Countries 135 6.1 Introduction 137 6.2 Literature Review 138 6.3 Methods 140 6.4 Results 141 6.5 Conclusion 149 References 150 7 Cultural Dynamics and Inequality in the Turkish Sphere Concerning Refugees 153 7.1 Argumentation and Claim 154 7.2 Juxtaposing the Turkish Civil Religion 155 7.3 Juxtaposing the Moral and the Social Claims 159 7.4 Comments on the Claims Symbolically 162 7.5 Inequality Issues 164 7.6 A Short Approach Toward Syrian Citizens 168 7.7 Conclusion 171 References 172 8 Genesis and Reasons for Social Inequality in the Globalization Era 175 8.1 The Reality of Social Inequality 175 8.2 Introduction 177 8.3 Methods 178 8.4 Results and Discussion 178 8.5 Conclusion 193 References 193 9 The Luxury Lockdown: Tackle to Covid-19, Fatal to Hunger--Widening Inequality 197 9.1 Introduction 198 9.2 The Sentiment 201 9.3 The Factual Side 204 References 210 10 Family Labor, Gender and Labor-saving Farm Technology Use Among Smallholder Farmers in Terms of Transformation 225 10.1 Introduction 226 10.2 The Global Scenario 229 10.3 Background and Research Questions 231 10.4 The Setting 233 10.5 Theoretical Background 234 10.5.1 Linkages Between Labor Availability and the Use of Mechanical Technologies 235 10.5.2 Linkages Between Labor Availability and the Uses of Bio-chemical Technologies 236 10.6 Data 237 10.7 Measures 238 10.8 Analytic Strategy 241 10.9 Results and Discussion 241 10.9.1 Labor Availability and the Uses of Mechanical Technologies 248 10.9.2 Labor Availability and the Uses of Bio-chemical Technologies 249 10.9.3 Other Relationships 250 10.10 Conclusion and Implications 251 References 255 11 Income Inequality and Poverty Status of Households Around National Parks in Nigeria 263 11.1 Introduction 264 11.2 Materials and Methods 266 11.2.1 Study Area 266 11.2.2 Site Selection 267 11.2.3 Sampling Design and Data Collection 267 11.3 Data Collection 268 11.4 Analytical Techniques 269 11.5 Results and Discussions 271 11.5.1 Demographic Characteristics of Sampled Households 271 11.5.2 Income Inequality Among the Study Area 274 11.5.3 Income Disposition and Per-capita Income Among the Parks 277 11.5.4 Poverty Status of the Rural Households 279 11.5.5 Poverty Status According to Gender of Household Head 280 11.5.6 Determinant of Poverty Status in Households 281 11.6 Conclusion and Recommendation 283 References 284 12 Social Responsibility as a Tool for the Human Resources Policy Development and Reducing Inequalities on Tourism Industry 293 12.1 Introduction 294 12.2 Theoretical Approach 297 12.3 Materials and methods 298 12.4 Discussion 299 12.5 Conclusion and Recommendations 301 References 303 13 The Pathways to Address the Challenges of Inequality 307 References 318 Index 321 Foreword Writers' Biographies 335 About the Authors 341. 
520 |a This edited book presents some unexplored issues of economic inequality, including case studies of various countries. Inequality is a chronic and divisive factor of society. Inequality exists as an integral attribute of human development. Communities, nations, and systems are not evolving at the same speed and rate and thus require different resources in different amounts. However, the distribution of winnings is also uneven due to the multidimensionality of influencing factors. When we talk about inequality, it is not just inequality of income or wealth; it is first, inequality in access to priorities and human needs - to shelter, to clean water, air, health care, and also to appropriate vaccination systems and assistance, security systems and safety guarantees for the future. Past financial crises and the current pandemic shock has revealed bugs in the system, shaking it and changing our perception of the norms. We may have no doubts that inequality is an unsolved problem, but now we need to find out - is it unbeatable? There is still lack of knowledge around how inequality has been grounded throughout human civilization, why society is stratified and classified, economically, politically, socially, and religiously; and why the discrimination due to gender, sexual orientation, country of origin, language differences, immigration status, caste, race and ethnicity? This book addresses these issues in a holistic way as well as including case studies of various countries. It tries to find out why inequality has been unbeatable and what would be the best policies to overcome this challenge. Technical topics discussed in the book include: " Inequality the problems of all times, an unbeatable challenge." Problems and consequences inequality " Gender Inequality " Covid Pandemic the boaster of inequality " Inequalities in Education / Healthcare / Food Supply " Inequality due to gender, age, origin, ethnicity, disability, sexual orientation, class, refugee status and religion." Social exclusion is consumption patterns- economic patterns 
545 0 |a Medani P. Bhandari, Shvindina Hanna 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on March 16, 2022). 
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