Quantitative and Statistical Research Methods From Hypothesis to Results.
Of Our Screening Results for the Underlying Assumption of Normality
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Online Access: |
Full text (MCPHS users only) |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Electronic eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2012
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Series: | New York Academy of Sciences Ser.
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Subjects: | |
Local Note: | ProQuest Ebook Central |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Quantitative and Statistical Research Methods: From Hypothesis to Results
- Contents
- Tables and Figures
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- The Authors
- Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview
- Review of Foundational Research Concepts
- Independent, Dependent, and Extraneous Variables
- Scales of Measurement of Variables
- Review of Foundational Statistical Information
- Measures of Central Tendency
- Measures of Variability (Dispersion) of Scores
- Variance of the Sample (s2)
- Standard Deviation of the Sample (s)
- Coefficient of Variation (C)
- Visual Representations of a Data Set
- The Normal Distribution
- Characteristics of the Normal Distribution
- Descriptive Statistical Applications of the Normal Distribution
- Inferential Statistical Applications of the Normal Distribution
- Summary
- Problem Assignment
- Key Terms
- Chapter 2: Logical Steps of Conducting Quantitative Research: Hypothesis-Testing Process
- Hypothesis-Testing Process
- Summary
- Problem Assignment
- Key Terms
- Chapter 3: Maximizing Hypothesis Decisions Using Power Analysis
- Balance Between Avoiding Type I and Type II Errors
- Illustration of Avoiding Making a Type I (Alpha) Error
- Illustration of Avoiding Making a Type II (Alpha) Error
- A Priori Power Analysis
- Summary
- Problem Assignment
- Key Terms
- Chapter 4: Research and Statistical Designs
- Formulating Experimental Conditions
- Reducing the Imprecision in Measurement
- Sampling Error
- Error of Measurement
- Controlling Extraneous Experimental Influences
- Methods of Controlling Extraneous Variables
- Internal Validity and Experimental Designs
- Internal Validity
- Experimental Designs
- Randomized Multiple Treatments and Control with Posttest-Only Design
- Randomized Multiple Treatments and Control with Pretest and Posttest Design
- Quasi-Experimental Designs
- Repeated-Treatment Design with One Group
- Nonequivalent No-Treatment Control Group Time-Series Design
- Correlational Research Methods
- Choosing a Statistic to Use for an Analysis
- Summary
- Problem Assignment
- Key Terms
- Chapter 5: Introduction to IBM SPSS 20
- The IBM SPSS 20 Data View Screen
- Naming and Defining Variables in Variable View
- Entering Variables
- Entering Data
- Examples of Basic Analyses
- Examples of Modifying Data Procedures
- Summary
- Problem Assignment
- Key Terms
- Chapter 6: Diagnosing Study Data for Inaccuracies and Assumptions
- Research Example
- Detecting Erroneous Data Entries
- Identifying and Dealing with Missing Data
- Identifying and Assessing Univariate Outliers
- Identifying and Assessing Univariate Outliers
- Screening and Making Decisions about Univariate Assumptions
- Skewness and Kurtosis
- Histograms
- Skewness Screening
- Kurtosis Screening
- Shapiro-Wilk Statistic
- Assessing Normal Q-Q Plots for Normality