Language contact and change in the Americas : studies in honor of Marianne Mithun /
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Other Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Electronic eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Amsterdam ; Philadelphia :
John Benjamins Publishing Company,
2016
|
Series: | Studies in language companion series ;
v. 173. |
Subjects: | |
Local Note: | ProQuest Ebook Central |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Language Contact and Change in the Americas
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Table of contents
- Foreword
- Language contact and change in the Americas
- 1. The state of the art: A sketch
- 2. The contributions in this book
- References
- Part I: North America: California
- Yuki, Pomoan, Wintun, and Athabaskan
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Background
- 3. Cultural similarities and trade contacts
- 4. Linguistic similarities
- 4.1 History of language contact in Round Valley
- 4.2 Features shared by Yuki and Pomoan
- 4.3 Features shared by Yuki with Wintun and Athabaskan
- 4.4 Yuki and Wappo
- 5. Conclusion
- References
- Appendix
- The role of passives in the formation of hierarchical systems in Northern California
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Diachrony in hierarchical systems
- 3. Core argument patterns in Northern California
- 3.1 Dependent-marked languages
- 3.2 Agent-patient systems (both dependent- and head-marked)
- 3.3 Head-marked languages
- 3.3.1 Hierarchical and inverse languages
- 3.3.2 Languages with portmanteau affixes
- 4. Passive constructions in Northern California
- 4.1 Passives in dependent-marked languages
- 4.2 Passives in hierarchical and inverse languages
- 4.3 Passives in languages with portmanteau affixes
- 5. Summary and conclusions
- References
- Appendix
- Assessing the effects of language contact on Northeastern Pomo
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Data sources
- 3. Overview of Northeastern Pomo
- 3.1 Phonology of Northeastern Pomo
- 3.2 The Default Verbal Suffix (dvs)
- 4. Controversy over Northeastern Pomo
- 4.1 Background
- 4.2 Minimum speech community size in California
- 5. Retentions
- 5.1 Laryngeal increments
- 5.2 Glottal-initial words
- 6. Language-internal innovations
- 6.1 Change of *pʰ to /f/
- 6.2 Citation form of animate nouns.
- 6.3 First-person verbal suffix
- 6.4 Adjectives
- 7. Contact-induced phenomena
- 7.1 Merger of *s and *š
- 7.2 Fronting of *k to t̯
- 7.3 Voiceless laterals and voiceless allophone of rhotic
- 7.4 Alienable vs. inalienable possession
- 7.5 Nominative/accusative case marking
- 8. Conclusion
- References
- Synchronic and diachronic accounts of phonological features in Central Chumash languages
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Background
- 3. Phonological processes in Central Chumash languages
- 3.1 Word-final glottalization
- 3.2 Word final [h]
- 3.3 Word final ejective obstruents
- 3.4 Allomorphy as a reason to prefer diachronic explanations
- 4. Conclusions
- References
- Part II: North America: Athabaskan, Iroquoian, and Uto-Aztecan
- Contact and semantic shift in extreme language endangerment
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Ahtna directionals
- 2.1 Morphology of the directionals
- 2.2 Semantics of the directional stems
- 2.3 Absolute frame of reference and Major River Orientation
- 3. The Ahtna region
- 4. Riverine directionals in a cardinal world
- 4.1 The bilingual fieldwork conditions
- 4.2 Hints of contact-induced change
- 4.3 Evidence of change: 'Upriver' becoming equated with 'north'
- 4.4 The role of general topography
- 4.4.1 Ngge' 'upland' in the Matanuska River drainage
- 4.4.2 Tgge' 'up (vertically)' along the Tazlina River to Tazlina Lake.
- 4.4.3 Why ngge' and tgge'?
- 5. Conclusion
- Appendix: Transcription conventions
- References
- "Excorporation" in a Dene (Athabaskan) language
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The structure of the verb word: The conjunct-disjunct distinction
- 2.1 The conjunct/disjunct distinction: A brief introduction
- 2.2 The word nature of the verb unit
- 2.3 A return to the disjunct/conjunct distinction: Differences in patterning.
- 3. The historical development of the verb word: A brief overview
- 4. Prefix-initial nasals: Reflexes in FGH Dene
- 5. What is more conservative?
- 6. Further dismantling
- 6.1 Tone
- 6.2 h-epenthesis
- 7. Interim summary
- 8. Why the strengthening?
- 8.1 The shift in nasalization: Reducing allomorphy
- 8.2 h-epenthesis
- 8.3 Tone
- 8.4 Summary
- 9. Consequences: Two perspectives
- 9.1 A linguistic perspective
- 9.2 A socio-cultural perspective
- 10. Conclusion
- References
- Contact and change in Oneida
- 1. Early contact history
- 2. History of literacy
- 3. Structural barriers to borrowing into Oneida
- 3.1 Oneida morphology
- 3.2 Simplified structure
- 3.3 Simplification for measures
- 3.4 Semantic shifts
- 3.5 Borrowing names
- 4. Oneida's relationship with Mohawk
- 4.1 Contacts
- 4.2. Language differences
- 4.2.1 Sounds and spellings
- 4.2.2 r vs l
- 4.2.3 Epenthesis
- 4.2.4 Accent shift
- 4.2.5 Whispering
- 4.2.5.1 Description of whispering. The process that involves devoicing of final syllables was described by Lounsbury (1942, 1953) as characteristic of sentence-final pronunciations. Because it is somewhat problematic to define sentences (independent of t
- 4.2.5.2 Development of whispering. Was this whispering process part of Oneida in the late 18th century? The documents in the Kirklandcollection show almost no evidence of it. There are just a few words where an expected final syllable is missing but ther
- 4.3. Awareness of differences
- 5. Semantic borrowing
- 5.1 Pressure for borrowing
- 5.2 'metal' to 'money'
- 5.3 'serious' to 'sacred'
- 6. 20th Century
- 6.1 Borrowing
- 6.2 Codeswitching
- 6.3 Continuing change
- 7. Conclusion
- References
- Huron/Wendat interactions with the Seneca language
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Language shift as captured in the Tsonnontuan dictionaries.
- 3. How Tsonnontuan relates to Pre-Seneca reconstructions
- 4. Wendat phonology in the Tsonnontuan dictionaries
- 4.1 Wendat changes not reflected in Tsonnontuan or Modern Seneca
- 5. Lexical borrowings from Wendat into Seneca
- 6. Meaning differences reflected in the Tsonnontuan dictionaries
- 7. Wendat influence on Modern Seneca grammar
- 8. Speaking Seneca with a Wendat accent
- 9. Conclusion
- References
- The usual suspects
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The usual suspects
- 2.1 'Do' -ni-
- 2.1.1 Still residually lexical
- 2.1.2 Grammaticalized
- 2.2 'Make'/'become' -ti-/-ri-
- 2.3 'Be' -ra-/-ta-
- 2.3.1 Still marginally lexical
- 2.3.2 More recent grammaticalization
- 2.3.3 The nominalizer or passive suffix -ta
- 2.4 'Have'/'be' -ga-
- 2.4.1 Still marginally lexical
- 2.4.2 Multiple grammaticalization
- 2.5 'Go' -kwa-
- 2.5.1 Still marginally lexical
- 2.5.2 Grammaticalized
- 3. Near-terminal stage
- 3.1 'Go' -pa-/-va-
- 3.2 'Be' -na-
- 4. Discussion
- References
- Part III: Northern Mexico, Mesoamerica and South America
- Language documentation and historical linguistics
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Historical perspectives
- 3. Why is language documentation, particularly documentation of endangered languages, important to historical linguistics?
- 4. Hypotheses about possible kinds of changes in endangered languages
- 4.1 Normal change?
- 5. Language documentation contributions to historical linguistics
- 5.1 Xinkan agriculture and views of language diversification
- 5.2 Language contact in Misión La Paz and change in situations of intensive language contact
- 5.3 Lexical borrowing in Matacoan languages
- 5.4 Broader implications of the MLP situation
- 6. Historical linguistic contributions to language documentation and language revitalization
- 7. Conclusions
- References.
- The Jakaltek Popti' noun classifier system
- Introduction
- 1. Outline of the Jakaltek noun classifier system
- 1.1 The categorization schema of the Jakaltek noun classifier system
- 1.2 A grammaticalized noun classifier system
- 1.3 How the specifics of the Jakaltek system fed a typology of classifier systems
- 2. A frozen system in the 1970s, that had been more open at colonization time
- 2.1 Constraints on the classification schema in the 1970s
- 2.2 Earlier adaptability of the system in colonial times
- 3. Extensive changes in the system by 2000
- 3.1 Data collection
- 3.2 Types of changes observed
- 3.2.1 Changes pertaining to non-traditional materials
- 3.2.2 Regularized use of postnominal mention of non-traditional material
- 3.2.3 A new case of class extension for plastic objects
- 3.2.4 Changes in the semantic motivation of existing classifiers
- 3.2.5 Addition of new classifiers to the inventory
- 3.3 Conclusions on all the ongoing changes in the functioning of the system
- 4. Discussion: Classifier systems and language contact
- 4.1 Variation and change in an endangered language environment
- 4.2 An endangered Mayan language in the midst of revitalization efforts
- 4.2 Epilogue on cycles of classifier systems and language contact
- References
- Language contact and word structure
- 1. The Tariana of north-west Amazonia: Past and present
- 2. How the Tariana language has changed under Tucano influence
- 3. Recent changes in Tariana under pressure from Tucano
- 3.1 The Tucano influence on Tariana morphology: Verb compounding
- 3.2 How language contact has affected the order of morphemes in Tariana
- 4. To conclude
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Auxiliation and typological shift
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Quechua language family and its contact situation
- 3. Native diachronic processes
- 3.1 Auxiliation.