Neuroscience Fundamentals for Communication Sciences and Disorders

This text is designed to provide CSD students with a broad overview of the principles, processes, and structures underlying the workings of the human nervous system. Written with a fresh user-friendly conversational style and complemented by more than 350 visually rich and beautifully drawn full-col...

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Full text (MCPHS users only)
Main Author: Andreatta, Richard
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: San Diego : Plural Publishing, Incorporated, 2018
Local Note:ProQuest Ebook Central

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Neuroscience Fundamentals for Communication Sciences and Disorders 
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300 |a 1 online resource (729 pages) 
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500 |a The "Government Analogy" of Neural Integration in the Postsynaptic Cell 
505 0 |a Intro; Preface; About the Illustrator; Contributors; Reviewers; Acknowledgments; Dedication; Section 1. Neuroanatomical and Neurophysiological Foundations; Chapter 1. Introduction and Organization of Neuroscience Fundamentals in Communication Sciences and Disorders; What Is Neuroscience?; What Is This Book About?; The View From 30,000 Feet Up; Overview of Section 1: Neuroanatomical and Neurophysiological Foundations; Overview of Section 2: Sensory Systems; Overview of Section 3: Motor Systems; Overview of Section 4: Neural Substrates of Human Communication; Study Strategies and Tips 
505 8 |a Closing ThoughtsChapter 2. The Basic Structure and Function of Neurons; Introduction and Learning Objectives; Discovery of Two Classes of Cells in the Nervous System; The Neuron; Neurons Are Made for Signaling and Communication; Neurons Never Function Alone; Neurons Perform Fundamental Activities; Reflexes Provide a Window Into the Fundamental Operation of Neural Ensembles; Nerve Cells Have Different Shapes, Sizes, and Functions; Structural Features of the Neuron; Soma, Cell Membrane, and Cytoskeleton; Cytoplasm; Mitochondria; Smooth and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum; Golgi Apparatus 
505 8 |a The NucleusAxons and Dendrites; The Glial Cell; Conclusion; The Top Ten List; Study Questions and Activities; References; Chapter 3. Basics of Neural Signaling and Synaptic Function; Introduction and Learning Objectives; Foundations of Neural Signaling: The Nature of Information in the Nervous System; Electronics 101; Gradients: Putting Substances Into Motion; Developing an Electrical Gradient; Voltage, Current, and Resistance; The Fluid Environment of the Neuron: Intracellular and Extracellular Composition; Ion Channels: Tunnels Across the Bilayer; Ion Channels Can Control the Motion of Ions 
505 8 |a Ion Channels Can Gate Ionic Currents in Three WaysSome Ion Channels Are Always Open; Ion Pumps Are Active Transporters of Ions Across the Cell Membrane; Understanding Membrane Potentials; Membrane Voltages Are Created by a Separation of Charges; Vm Can Be Changed by Ionic Gradients and Currents; Development of the Resting Membrane Potential; The Action Potential; Voltage-Gated Ion Channels Are Chiefly Responsible for AP Generation; v-Na+ and v-K+ Channels Differ in Their Opening Speed; The Action Potential in "Action"; Propagation of the Action Potential Down the Axon; The Synapse 
505 8 |a Electrical Synapses Allow for Virtually Instantaneous TransmissionChemical Synapses: The Workhorses of the Nervous System; Structure of the Chemical Synapse; Chemical Synapse Function: Transmission Phase; Chemical Synapse Function: Receptive Phase; Postsynaptic Receptors Belong to Two Different Classes; Ending Chemical Synaptic Transmission: "Cleaning Up After the Party"; Neurotransmitters Can be Divided Into a Handful of Chemical Classes; A Few Final Words on Neurotransmission; Neural Integration: Closing (and Opening) the Neural Signaling Loop 
520 |a This text is designed to provide CSD students with a broad overview of the principles, processes, and structures underlying the workings of the human nervous system. Written with a fresh user-friendly conversational style and complemented by more than 350 visually rich and beautifully drawn full-color illustrations, this book emphasizes brain and behavior relationships while also ensuring coverage of essential neuroanatomy in an integrative fashion. 
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